Laser Processing of SABIC LEXAN™ 9600 FR Sheet

Introduction

SABIC LEXAN™ 9600 FR sheet is a clear polycarbonate sheet. LEXAN FR sheets are designed to have improved flammability characteristics coupled with standard polycarbonate sheet characteristics such as impact resistance, stiffness and strength, optical quality, formability and light weight. LEXAN 9600 FR consists of a 1.5mm thick polycarbonate sheet. A diagram depicting LEXAN 9600 FR is shown in Figure 1.
SABIC LEXAN 9600 FR Sheet Layers

Figure 1. LEXAN 9600 FR diagram showing polycarbonate sheet (1.5mm).

SABIC LEXAN 9600 FR Sheet Figure 2

Figure 2. Microscopy image (300x) of the edge after 9.3µm laser cutting LEXAN 9600 FR. The heat-affected zone measures 125µm.

SABIC LEXAN 9600 FR Sheet Figure 3

Figure 3. 3D-rendered microscopy image (300x) of the edge after 9.3µm laser cutting of LEXAN 9600 FR.

LEXAN 9600 FR polycarbonate sheet was tested for laser cutting with both 9.3µm and 10.6µm laser wavelengths. The results of these tests were compared by analyzing the heat effects, quality of the processed edge, and post processing requirements. Comparison of these system configurations are listed in tabular form in Table 1 and shown photographically in Figure 4. Both system configurations appear viable with some minor differences in quality as stated in the comparison.

Table 1 System Configuration Comparison

System ConfigurationHeat-Affected ZoneProcess CharacteristicsPost-Processing Requirements
9.3µmMinimal heat-affected zone of approximately 125µm This configuration results in a smooth edge that exhibits minimal heat effects and some discoloration No post-processing required
10.6µmHeat-affected zone of approximately 140µmThis configuration results in a slightly rougher edge that exhibits minimal heat effects and less discoloration
SABIC LEXAN 9600 FR Sheet Figure 4

Figure 4. Microscopy images (300x) of the edge resulting from laser cutting with the 9.3µm (left) and 10.6µm (right).

Processing Example

LEXAN 9600 FR applications requiring fine geometry and intricate detail without degrading the physical properties of the material can be accomplished with Universal Laser Systems technology. An example demonstrating the results of laser cutting and marking LEXAN 9600 FR using the recommended peak power of 75 watts and 9.3µm wavelength is shown in Figure 5.
SABIC LEXAN 9600 FR Sheet Figure 5

Figure 5. Example of the geometry possible with laser cutting and marking of LEXAN 9600 FR.